This isn’t a necessity – many clients have reported that just the process of defining and writing down their own rules processes is valuable, and the manual test fits are already far quicker than bespoke designs..
The main issues we have come across for structural engineers have been coordination with services.There can be many changes throughout the lab design period, particularly with client equipment, and this can result in lots of changes to the services.. Coordinating the services at high level can be difficult, so every effort should be made to reduce beam depths or use castellated beams if this is not possible..
The biggest and most recurring challenge, however, is usually due to new services needing penetrations or alternative routing due to changes to client laboratory equipment.Labs need a higher air change rate than offices or other building types, which means lots of ductwork to and from the lab.This is exacerbated if there are fume cupboards, as the discharges go to the roof and discharge vertically.
The discharge stacks for these fans can be quite high, so we may have to design roof supports for flues.. One unusual issue we encountered was a vibration requirement for an X-ray machine.This is further evidence of the importance of understanding the purpose of the laboratory equipment being installed early in the lab design process..
Finally, we must be aware of how the laboratory equipment is to be delivered to the site.
Some lab equipment can be extremely heavy, and the beam layout may dictate where the equipment can sit within the space.The discussion highlights how thoughtful design can support rehabilitation by providing inmates with a sense of normalcy and dignity, which are crucial for their psychological well-being.. 4.
Sustainable and human-centred prison design.The application of sustainable building principles, similar to those used in Passivhaus designs, is explored as a way to enhance living conditions within prisons.
These principles focus on energy efficiency, good air quality, and ample natural light, which not only reduce environmental impact but also improve the physical and mental health of inmates.Such designs show how prisons can be built to be both eco-friendly and supportive of inmate rehabilitation.. 5.
(Editor: Elegant Juicers)